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arxiv: hep-ph/0004232 · v1 · pith:WZVBWSQ3new · submitted 2000-04-25 · ✦ hep-ph

Extending the Frontiers - Reconciling Accelerator and Cosmic Ray p-p Cross Sections

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords crosscosmicproton-protonacceleratordataerrorsgreatlyproton-air
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We simultaneously fit a QCD-inspired parameterization of all accelerator data on forward proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering amplitudes, together with cosmic ray data (using Glauber theory), to predict proton-air and proton-proton cross sections at energies near \sqrt s \approx 30 TeV. The p-air cosmic ray measurements provide a strong constraint on the inclusive particle production cross section, as well as greatly reducing the errors on the fit parameters---in turn, greatly reducing the errors in the high energy proton-proton and proton-air cross section predictions.

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  1. Measurement of charged-particle production in $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV proton-oxygen collisions as a probe of cosmic-ray air showers with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-04 accept novelty 7.0

    ATLAS measured charged-particle production in 9.62 TeV p-O collisions, yielding a fiducial pO cross section of 396 mb and extrapolated p-air inelastic cross section of 406 mb, with distributions an order of magnitude ...