DGLAP evolution of truncated moments of parton densities within two different approaches
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We solve the LO DGLAP QCD evolution equation for truncated Mellin moments of the nucleon nonsinglet structure function. The results are compared with those, obtained in the Chebyshev-polynomial approach for $x$-space solutions. Computations are performed for a wide range of the truncation point $10^{-5}\leq x_0\leq 0.9$ and $1\leq Q^2\leq 100 {\rm GeV}^2$. The agreement is perfect for higher moments ($n\geq 2$) and not too large $x_0$ ($x_0\leq 0.1$), even for a small number of terms in the truncated series (M=4). The accuracy of the truncated moments method increases for larger $M$ and decreases very slowly with increasing $Q^2$. For M=30 the relative error in a case of the first moment at $x_0\leq 0.1$ and $Q^2=10 {\rm GeV}^2$ doesn't exceed 5% independently on the shape of the input parametrisation. This is a quite satisfactory result. Using the truncated moments approach one can avoid uncertainties from the unmeasurable $x\to 0$ region and also study scaling violations without making any assumption on the shape of input parametrisation of parton distributions. Therefore the method of truncated moments seems to be a useful tool in further QCD analyses.
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