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arxiv: hep-ph/0607341 · v2 · submitted 2006-07-31 · ✦ hep-ph

Neutrino emission from compact stars and inhomogeneous color superconductivity

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords colorloffneutrinostatecompactemissivityheatquark
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We discuss specific heat and neutrino emissivity due to direct Urca processes for quark matter in the color superconductive Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase of Quantum-Chromodynamics. We assume that the three light quarks $u, d, s$ are in a color and electrically neutral state and interact by a four fermion Nambu-Jona Lasinio coupling. We study a LOFF state characterized by a single plane wave for each pairing. From the evaluation of neutrino emissivity and fermionic specific heat, the cooling rate of simplified models of compact stars with a quark core in the LOFF state is estimated.

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