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arxiv: hep-ph/9307205 · v2 · submitted 1993-07-01 · ✦ hep-ph

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The Origin of the Sphaleron Dipole Moment

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classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords sphaleronchargesdipoleelectromagneticmomentcurrentcurrentsdefinition
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By providing a suitable definition of the electromagnetic field off the Higgs vacuum, we show that within the sphaleron there is a monopole-antimonopole pair with quantized charges, and a loop of electromagnetic current. On integration of the relevant charges and currents over the interior in the limit of small $\Theta_W$, we recover the standard formula for the sphaleron dipole moment.

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