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The Origin of the Sphaleron Dipole Moment
classification
✦ hep-ph
keywords
sphaleronchargesdipoleelectromagneticmomentcurrentcurrentsdefinition
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By providing a suitable definition of the electromagnetic field off the Higgs vacuum, we show that within the sphaleron there is a monopole-antimonopole pair with quantized charges, and a loop of electromagnetic current. On integration of the relevant charges and currents over the interior in the limit of small $\Theta_W$, we recover the standard formula for the sphaleron dipole moment.
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