Relation between Scattering and Production Amplitude - Case of Intermediate σ-Particle in ππ-System

The relation between scattering and production amplitudes are investigated, using a simple field theoretical model, from the general viewpoint of unitarity and the applicability of final state interaction(FSI-) theorem. The IA-method and VMW-method, which are applied to our phenomenological analyses suggesting the \sigma-existence, are obtained as the physical state representations of scattering and production amplitudes, respectively. Moreover, the VMW-method is shown to be an effective method to obtain the resonance properties from general production processes, while the conventional analyses based on the ``universality'' of \pi\pi-scattering amplitude are powerless for this purpose.