Soliton Solutions of the σ Model and the Disoriented Chiral Condensates
classification
✦ hep-ph
keywords
solutionschiralcondensatesdisorientedheavy-ionmodelsigmasoliton
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We derive travelling soliton solutions of the $\sigma$ model, relevant for the description of dynamics of pions, in the high-energy, heavy-ion collisions. These extended objects are analogs of Ne$\grave{e}$l and Bloch type defects in ferromagnetic systems and could possibly describe the disoriented chiral condensates. It is shown that these solutions are metastable and can naturally produce an asymmetry between $\pi^0 $ and $ \pi^+$, $\pi^- $ mesons in the soft-pion emissions from heavy-ion collisons.
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