Goldstone Boson Normal Coordinates
classification
🧮 math-ph
math.MP
keywords
bosongoldstonecoordinatesknownrangewellaccompaniedappearance
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The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is well known. It is known to be accompanied with the appearance of the `Goldstone boson'. In this paper we construct the canonical coordinates of the Goldstone boson, for quantum spin systems with short range as well as long range interactions.
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