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arxiv: math-ph/0010015 · v1 · submitted 2000-10-11 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP· math.PR· math.RT

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Infinite random matrices and ergodic measures

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keywords infinitekernelmatricesprocessrandomcorrelationergodicfamily
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We introduce and study a 2-parameter family of unitarily invariant probability measures on the space of infinite Hermitian matrices. We show that the decomposition of a measure from this family on ergodic components is described by a determinantal point process on the real line. The correlation kernel for this process is explicitly computed. At certain values of parameters the kernel turns into the well-known sine kernel which describes the local correlation in Circular and Gaussian Unitary Ensembles. Thus, the random point configuration of the sine process is interpreted as the random set of ``eigenvalues'' of infinite Hermitian matrices distributed according to the corresponding measure.

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