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arxiv: math-ph/0411042 · v1 · submitted 2004-11-11 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP

Quasi-particles in weak perturbations of non-interacting quantum lattice systems

classification 🧮 math-ph math.MP
keywords latticemodelnon-interactingquantumquasi-particlesweakasymptoticallyconsider
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We consider a general weak perturbation of a non-interacting quantum lattice system with a non-degenerate gapped ground state. We prove that the presence of isolated eigenvalues in the spectrum of the decoupled model leads to the existence of quasi-particles in the perturbed model. Also, a scattering theory for asymptotically free many-particle states is developed.

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