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arxiv: nlin/0703055 · v1 · submitted 2007-03-28 · 🌊 nlin.CD · cond-mat.soft· physics.flu-dyn

Inertial particles driven by a telegraph noise

classification 🌊 nlin.CD cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
keywords inertialexponentflowlyapunovmodelnoiseparticleparticles
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We present a model for the Lagrangian dynamics of inertial particles in a compressible flow, where fluid velocity gradients are modelled by a telegraph noise. The model allows for an analytic investigation of the role of time correlation of the flow in the aggregation-disorder transition of inertial particle. The dependence on Stokes and Kubo numbers of the Lyapunov exponent of particle trajectories reveals the presence of a region in parameter space (St, Ku) where the leading Lyapunov exponent changes sign, thus signaling the transition. The asymptotics of short and long-correlated flows are discussed, as well as the fluid-tracer limit.

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