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arxiv: nucl-ex/0302025 · v1 · submitted 2003-02-21 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Search for anomalously heavy isotopes of helium in the Earth's atmosphere

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords isotopesanomalouslyatmosphereearthheavyheliumparticlesabundance
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Motivated by the theoretical hypotheses on the existence of heretofore unobserved stable elementary particles and exotic nuclear states, we searched for doubly-charged particles, as anomalously heavy isotopes of helium, in the Earth's atmoshpere using a sensitive laser spectroscopy technique. The concentration of noble-gas-like atoms in the atmosphere and the subsequent very large depletion of the light He-3,4 isotopes allow us to set stringent limits on th abundance: 10^-13 to 10^-17 per atom in the solar system, over the mass range of 20 to 10,000 amu.

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