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arxiv: nucl-ex/0303016 · v2 · submitted 2003-03-31 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Evidence of Critical Behavior in the Disassembly of Nuclei with A ~ 36

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords nucleiassociatedbehaviorcriticaldisassemblyfluctuationsheaviermaximal
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A wide variety of observables indicate that maximal fluctuations in the disassembly of hot nuclei with A ~ 36 occur at an excitation energy of 5.6 +- 0.5 MeV/u and temperature of 8.3 +- 0.5 MeV. Associated with this point of maximal fluctuations are a number of quantitative indicators of apparent critical behavior. The associated caloric curve does not appear to show a flattening such as that seen for heavier systems. This suggests that, in contrast to similar signals seen for liquid-gas transitions in heavier nuclei, the observed behavior in these very light nuclei is associated with a transition much closer to the critical point.

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