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arxiv: nucl-ex/0612020 · v1 · submitted 2006-12-18 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Absolute Polarization Measurements at RHIC in the Coulomb Nuclear Interference Region

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords polarizationpolarimeterabsolutebeambeamscoulombinterferencemeasurements
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The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory provides polarized proton beams for the investigation of the nucleon spin structure. For polarimetry, carbon-proton and proton-proton scattering is used in the Coulomb nuclear interference region at small momentum transfer ($-t$). Fast polarization measurements of each beam are carried out with carbon fiber targets at several times during an accelerator store. A polarized hydrogen gas jet target is needed for absolute normalization over multiple stores, while the target polarization is constantly monitored in a Breit-Rabi polarimeter. In 2005, the jet polarimeter has been used with both RHIC beams. We present results from the jet polarimeter including a detailed analysis of background contributions to asymmetries and to the beam polarization.

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