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arxiv: physics/0105043 · v2 · submitted 2001-05-15 · ⚛️ physics.chem-ph

Overcharging by macroions: above all, an entropy effect

classification ⚛️ physics.chem-ph
keywords macroionslayeringwallmacroionoverchargingtextittheoryabove
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Model macroion solutions next to a charged wall show interface \textit{true overcharging}, charge reversal and inversion, and layering. Macroion layering is present, even if the wall or the macroparticle are \textit{uncharged} or if the wall and macroions are like-charged. An effective long-range attractive force between the adsorbed macroions is implied. The results are obtained through an integral equation theory and a new extended Poisson-Boltzmann theory, and are in accordance with experiments on confined macroions and polymer layering.

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