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arxiv: physics/0410274 · v1 · submitted 2004-10-28 · ⚛️ physics.geo-ph · physics.data-an

Recurrence intervals between earthquakes strongly depend on history

classification ⚛️ physics.geo-ph physics.data-an
keywords recurrencetimemeanstronglyabovedependearthquakeearthquakes
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We study the statistics of the recurrence times between earthquakes above a certain magnitude M$ in California. We find that the distribution of the recurrence times strongly depends on the previous recurrence time $\tau_0$. As a consequence, the conditional mean recurrence time $\hat \tau(\tau_0)$ between two events increases monotonically with $\tau_0$. For $\tau_0$ well below the average recurrence time $\ov{\tau}, \hat\tau(\tau_0)$ is smaller than $\ov{\tau}$, while for $\tau_0>\ov{\tau}$, $\hat\tau(\tau_0)$ is greater than $\ov{\tau}$. Also the mean residual time until the next earthquake does not depend only on the elapsed time, but also strongly on $\tau_0$. The larger $\tau_0$ is, the larger is the mean residual time. The above features should be taken into account in any earthquake prognosis.

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