Entropy Decrease in Isolated Systems with an Internal Wall undergoing Brownian Motion
classification
⚛️ physics.class-ph
keywords
motionsystembrowniandecreaseentropyh-theoreminternalisolated
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We consider an isolated gaseous system, divided in two parts by an adiabatic movable frictionless internal wall undergoing Brownian motion. We show how this kind of motion can lead to a substantial decrease of the system entropy. This surprising result does not violate Boltzmann's H-theorem since the molecular chaos assumption underlying H-theorem is not fulfilled by our system.
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