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arxiv: quant-ph/0103013 · v1 · submitted 2001-03-04 · 🪐 quant-ph

Scattering by a contact potential in three and lower dimensions

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords omegapotentialalphacontactdimensionscrossdeltagives
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We consider the scattering of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions by a contact potential $\Omega\hbar^2\delta(r)/ 2\mu r^\alpha$ which is defined as the $a\to 0$ limit of $\Omega\hbar^2\delta(r-a)/2\mu r^\alpha$. It is surprising that it gives a nonvanishing cross section when $\alpha=1$ and $\Omega=-1$. When the contact potential is approached by a spherical square well potential instead of the above spherical shell one, one obtains basically the same result except that the parameter $\Omega$ that gives a nonvanishing cross section is different. Similar problems in two and one dimensions are studied and results of the same nature are obtained.

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