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arxiv: quant-ph/0209087 · v2 · submitted 2002-09-14 · 🪐 quant-ph

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Off-diagonal geometric phase for mixed states

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classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords phasegeometricmixedoff-diagonallettphysstatestates
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We extend the off-diagonal geometric phase [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 3067 (2000)] to mixed quantal states. The nodal structure of this phase in the qubit (two-level) case is compared with that of the diagonal mixed state geometric phase [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2845 (2000)]. Extension to higher dimensional Hilbert spaces is delineated. A physical scenario for the off-diagonal mixed state geometric phase in polarization-entangled two-photon interferometry is proposed.

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