Spin dependent observable effect for free particles using the arrival time distribution
classification
🪐 quant-ph
keywords
currentprobabilityarrivalfreeparticlestimediracdistribution
read the original abstract
The mean arrival time of free particles is computed using the quantum probability current. This is uniquely determined in the non-relativistic limit of Dirac equation, although the Schroedinger probability current has an inherent non-uniqueness. Since the Dirac probability current involves a spin-dependent term, an arrival time distribution based on the probability current shows an observable spin-dependent effect, even for free particles. This arises essentially from relativistic quantum dynamics, but persists even in the non-relativistic regime.
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