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Faithful qubit distribution assisted by one additional qubit against collective noise

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arxiv quant-ph/0407046 v2 pith:INCKJZWQ submitted 2004-07-06 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords collectivenoisechanneldistributionphotonpolarizationqubitscheme
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We propose a distribution scheme of polarization states of a single photon over collective-noise channel. By adding one extra photon with a fixed polarization, we can protect the state against collective noise via a parity-check measurement and post-selection. While the scheme succeeds only probabilistically, it is simpler and more flexible than the schemes utilizing decoherence-free subspace. An application to BB84 protocol through collective noise channel, which is robust to the Trojan horse attack, is also given.

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