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arxiv: quant-ph/0410160 · v1 · submitted 2004-10-20 · 🪐 quant-ph

Realisation of Hardy's Thought Experiment

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords experimentcontradictionhardyrealisationthoughtbeambunchingconsists
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We present an experimental realisation of Hardy's thought experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 2981 (1992)], using photons. The experiment consists of a pair of Mach-Zehnder interferometers that interact through photon bunching at a beam splitter. A striking contradiction is created between the predictions of quantum mechanics and local hidden variable based theories. The contradiction relies on non-maximally entangled position states of two particles.

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