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arxiv: quant-ph/0611250 · v1 · pith:C5PPP4VAnew · submitted 2006-11-24 · 🪐 quant-ph

What is "system": the information-theoretic arguments

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords systemcompositequantuminformation-theoreticpointsubsystemssystemswhat
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The problem of "what is 'system'?" is in the very foundations of modern quantum mechanics. Here, we point out the interest in this topic in the information-theoretic context. E.g., we point out the possibility to manipulate a pair of mutually non-interacting, non-entangled systems to employ entanglement of the newly defined '(sub)systems' consisting the one and the same composite system. Given the different divisions of a composite system into "subsystems", the Hamiltonian of the system may perform in general non-equivalent quantum computations. Redefinition of "subsystems" of a composite system may be regarded as a method for avoiding decoherence in the quantum hardware. In principle, all the notions refer to a composite system as simple as the hydrogen atom.

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