Time-Dependent Invariants for Dirac Equation and Newton-Wigner Position Operator
classification
🪐 quant-ph
keywords
diracequationinvariantsparticlefreeinitialintegralnewton-wigner
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For Dirac equation, operator-invariants containing explicit time-dependence in parallel to known time-dependent invariants of nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation are introduced and discussed. As an example, a free Dirac particle is considered and new invariants are constructed for it. The integral of motion, which is initial Newton-Wigner position operator, is obtained explicitly for a free Dirac particle. For such particle with kick modeled by delta-function of time, the time-depending integral, which has physical meaning of initial momentum, is found.
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