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arxiv: 0709.4214 · v2 · submitted 2007-09-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.stat-mech

Destruction of first-order phase transition in a random-field Ising model

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords phasefirst-ordersigmatransitiondestructeddistributionsfieldgaussian
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The phase transitions that occur in an infinite-range-interaction Ising ferromagnet in the presence of a double-Gaussian random magnetic field are analyzed. Such random fields are defined as a superposition of two Gaussian distributions, presenting the same width $\sigma$. Is is argued that this distribution is more appropriate for a theoretical description of real systems than its simpler particular cases, i.e., the bimodal ($\sigma=0$) and the single Gaussian distributions. It is shown that a low-temperature first-order phase transition may be destructed for increasing values of $\sigma$, similarly to what happens in the compound $Fe_{x}Mg_{1-x}Cl_{2}$, whose finite-temperature first-order phase transition is presumably destructed by an increase in the field randomness.

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