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New limits on spin-independent and spin-dependent couplings of low-mass WIMP dark matter with a germanium detector at a threshold of 220 eV
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Submitted 11 Dec 2007
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The limits improve over previous results on both the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon and the spin-dependent WIMP-neutron cross-sections for WIMP mass between 3-6 GeV.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
An energy threshold of (220+-10) eV was achieved at an efficiency of 50% with a four-channel ultra-low-energy germanium detector each with an active mass of 5 g. This provides a unique probe to WIMP dark matter with mass below 10 GeV. With a data acquisition live time of 0.338 kg-day at the Kuo-Sheng Laboratory, constraints on WIMPs in the galactic halo were derived. The limits improve over previous results on both the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon and the spin-dependent WIMP-neutron cross-sections for WIMP mass between 3-6 GeV. Sensitivities for full-scale experiments are projected. This detector technique makes the unexplored sub-keV energy window accessible for new neutrino and dark matter experiments. Two appendices are included after Version-3 to address questions raised on trigger and selection efficiencies as well as other issues.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | An energy threshold of (220+-10) eV was achieved at an efficiency of 50% with a four-channel ultra-low-energy germanium detector each with an active mass of 5 g. | method 0.67 | 0.94 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | This provides a unique probe to WIMP dark matter with mass below 10 GeV. | interpretation 0.96 | 0.47 | 0.15 | asserted 0.97 |
| s2 | With a data acquisition live time of 0.338 kg-day at the Kuo-Sheng Laboratory, constraints on WIMPs in the galactic halo were derived. | method 0.87 | 0.94 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | The limits improve over previous results on both the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon and the spin-dependent WIMP-neutron cross-sections for WIMP mass between 3-6 GeV. | result 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.73 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Sensitivities for full-scale experiments are projected. | future work 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.04 | asserted 0.75 |
| s5 | This detector technique makes the unexplored sub-keV energy window accessible for new neutrino and dark matter experiments. | interpretation 0.91 | 0.52 | 0.12 | asserted 0.98 |
| s6 | Two appendices are included after Version-3 to address questions raised on trigger and selection efficiencies as well as other issues. | contribution 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.02 | asserted 0.98 |
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The paper
Original abstract
An energy threshold of (220+-10) eV was achieved at an efficiency of 50% with a four-channel ultra-low-energy germanium detector each with an active mass of 5 g. This provides a unique probe to WIMP dark matter with mass below 10 GeV. With a data acquisition live time of 0.338 kg-day at the Kuo-Sheng Laboratory, constraints on WIMPs in the galactic halo were derived. The limits improve over previous results on both the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon and the spin-dependent WIMP-neutron cross-sections for WIMP mass between 3-6 GeV. Sensitivities for full-scale experiments are projected. This detector technique makes the unexplored sub-keV energy window accessible for new neutrino and dark matter experiments. Two appendices are included after Version-3 to address questions raised on trigger and selection efficiencies as well as other issues.
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References
How later papers used it
45 later papers cite it
6 later papers by other authors are listed below: 5 used its data or values and 1 compared its own results with it.
Uses its data or values 5 of 13 papers with this label
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Took the quenching factor for germanium nuclear recoils from this paper.
Direct Detection of Exothermic Dark Matter with Light Mediator (2016) · 0.99 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Derived a 2 sigma upper limit on the mixing parameter from this paper's TEXONO data.
GeV Scale Asymmetric Dark Matter from Mirror Universe: Direct Detection and LHC Signatures (2012) · 0.98 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Chose its Migdal parameters so that the quenching factor is compatible with this paper's measurements at high recoil energies.
Coherent neutrino scattering and the Migdal effect on the quenching factor (2021) · 0.95 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Considered only k values in the range of [0.147, 0.167] to be compatible with this paper's quenching factor measurements at high recoil energies.
Implications of the first evidence for coherent elastic scattering of reactor neutrinos (2022) · 0.90 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Took the quenching factor from this paper.
Light mediators in dark matter direct detections (2014) · 0.98 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
Compares with it 1 of 4 papers with this label
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Showed its simulated signals and this paper's observed experimental data together to compare with this paper's detection.
Spontaneous Mirror Parity Violation, Common Origin of Matter and Dark Matter, and the LHC Signatures (2011) · 0.96 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
How the literature uses it
38 arXiv papers cite this in 75 sentences
Papers whose main result relates to this one's
States the same result 1 paper
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Both spin-independent WIMP-nucleon and spin-dependent WIMP-neutron bounds improve over previous results for WIMP mass between 3$-$6 GeV.
Limits on Low-Mass WIMP Dark Matter with an Ultra-Low-Energy Germanium Detector at 220 eV Threshold · 1.00
Papers citing it · 40 sentences without a confident label
Contests it 1 paper
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While we appeal to the TEXONO collaboration to be much clearer and extensive about critical points like this one, the bone of contention is a different one: contrary to what is stated in [ref] the method described above is not capable of differentiating a “physics” signal from an electronic noise event at very low energies, well into the threshold.
Additional Comments on "New Limits on Spin-Independent Couplings of Low-Mass WIMP Dark Matter with a Germanium Detector at a Threshold of 200 eV" · Introduction · contest 0.93
Uses its method or tool 3 papers
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The quenching function in Ge is derived with the TRIM software which matches well with existing data [ref] .
Limits on spin-independent couplings of WIMP dark matter with a p-type point-contact germanium detector · Introduction · 0.82
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This low-threshold development is based on the detectors used by the former TEXONO experiment [ref] [ref] which was operated at a shallow site at the Khuo-Sheng reactor neutrino laboratory.
Dark matter direct-detection experiments · Germanium detectors · 0.92
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The relation between the measured signals and nuclear recoil energy can be written by [equation] where $Q$ is called quenching factor, for Ge crystal detector, such as CDEX, the $Q$ can be read form TRIM software [ref] .
Constraints on dark matter interactions from the first results of DarkSide-50 · Experimental results and analysis · 0.85
Uses its data or values 13 papers
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Over the energy range of the CoGeNT signal (approximately 0.4 to 2 keVee, where keVee denotes keV electron equivalent), the quenching factors for germanium have been well measured [ref] and are described by $Q_Ge(E_Recoil=3 keV)=0.218$, and with the energy dependence predicted by the Lindhard theory (see Ref. [ref] ).
Prospects For Identifying Dark Matter With CoGeNT · CoGeNT and Elastically Scattering Dark Matter · 0.94
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To convert from nuclear recoil energy to the measured ionization energy, we have scaled the results by the quenching factor for germanium as described in Refs. [ref] ($Q_Ge=0.218$ at $E_R=$3 keV, and with the energy dependence predicted by the Lindhard theory [ref] ).
Toward A Consistent Picture For CRESST, CoGeNT and DAMA · CoGeNT's Event Spectrum · 0.92
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The TEXONO collaboration has achieved an energy threshold of 220 eVee in four 5 g detectors [ref] , while the CoGeNT collaboration achieved nearly as low a threshold for a run of 8.4 kg days exposure [ref] .
Introduction to dark matter experiments · Cryogenic Detectors · 0.85
Compares with it 2 papers
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This begs comparison with highly linear detecting media such as germanium detectors, for which careful dedicated measurements of quenching factor have been made down to $∼$0.25 keV$_r$, measurements found to be in good agreement with theory [ref] .
Comments on "First Dark Matter Results from the XENON100 Experiment" · Introduction · 0.81
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To compare with TEXONO detection [ref] , we show our simulated signals and the observed experimental data of TEXONO in Fig. [ref](b).
Spontaneous Mirror Parity Violation, Common Origin of Matter and Dark Matter, and the LHC Signatures · Direct Detection of Mirror Helium Dark Matter · 0.96
Cites it as background 5 papers
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We should start by briefly putting the TEXONO method and results in perspective (in what follows all calls to figures or tables are for those in [ref] unless otherwise stated).
Additional Comments on "New Limits on Spin-Independent Couplings of Low-Mass WIMP Dark Matter with a Germanium Detector at a Threshold of 200 eV" · Introduction · 0.83
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The TEXONO experiment uses a Ge crystal detector with a very low threshold energy of 200 eV [ref] .
Exothermic Dark Matter · TEXONO · 0.89
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Many such searches are being pursued, among them [ref] .
Probing EWSB Naturalness in Unified SUSY Models with Dark Matter · Introduction · 0.99
Discussion
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