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arxiv: 0801.4615 · v2 · submitted 2008-01-30 · ✦ hep-th

The circular loop equation of a cosmic string with time-varying tension in de Sitter spacetimes

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords cosmicstringloopsittertensionblackcircularequation
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In this work the equation of circular loops of cosmic string possessing time-dependent tension is studied in the de Sitter spacetime. We find that the cosmic string loops with initial radius $r(t_{0})>0.707L$, L de Sitter radius, should not collapse to form a black holes. It is also found that in the case of $r(t_{0})<0.707L$ a loop of cosmic string whose tension depends on some power of cosmic time can not become a black hole if the power is lower than a critical value which is associated with the initial size of the loop.

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  1. Fractional Cosmic String Loops In Expanding Universe

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Fractional nonlocal effects plus angular motion in cosmic string loops can drive sustained expansion and chaotic dynamics in FLRW cosmology instead of collapse.