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arxiv: 0805.2960 · v2 · submitted 2008-05-19 · ✦ hep-th

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The gravity dual of a p-wave superconductor

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classification ✦ hep-th
keywords p-wavebackgroundstemperatureturningabsenceanalogousanisotropicbackground
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We construct black hole solutions to the Yang-Mills equations in an AdS_4-Schwarzschild background which exhibit superconductivity. What makes these backgrounds p-wave superconductors is that the order parameter is a vector, and the conductivities are strongly anisotropic in a manner that is suggestive of a gap with nodes. The low-lying excitations of the normal state have a relaxation time which grows rapidly as the temperature decreases, consistent with the absence of impurity scattering. A numerical exploration of quasinormal modes close to the transition temperature suggests that p-wave backgrounds are stable against perturbations analogous to turning on a p+ip gap, whereas p+ip-wave configurations are unstable against turning into pure p-wave backgrounds.

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    The nonlinear coefficient λ controls the inverse periodicity of Kasner exponent oscillations in the interior of holographic black holes near the superfluid critical point.