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A note on the abelianizations of finite-index subgroups of the mapping class group

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arxiv 0812.0017 v3 pith:3K3LMF3O submitted 2008-11-28 math.GT math.GR

A note on the abelianizations of finite-index subgroups of the mapping class group

classification math.GT math.GR
keywords gammaabelianizationclassfinitegroupmappingconjecturenote
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For some $g \geq 3$, let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group of a genus $g$ surface (possibly with boundary components and punctures). An old conjecture of Ivanov says that the abelianization of $\Gamma$ should be finite. In this note, we prove two theorems supporting this conjecture. For the first, let $T_x$ denote the Dehn twist about a simple closed curve $x$. For some $n \geq 1$, we have $T_x^n \in \Gamma$. We prove that $T_x^n$ is torsion in the abelianization of $\Gamma$. Our second result shows that the abelianization of $\Gamma$ is finite if $\Gamma$ contains a "large chunk" (in a certain technical sense) of the Johnson kernel, that is, the subgroup of the mapping class group generated by twists about separating curves. This generalizes work of Hain and Boggi.

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  1. Abelianizations of finite-index subgroups of the handlebody group

    math.GT 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    For genus ≥ 4, meridian multitwists vanish in H_1 of any finite-index subgroup of the handlebody group, and subgroups containing the Torelli group, twist group, or Johnson kernel have trivial rational abelianization.