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Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a scalar electrodynamics

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arxiv 0812.3284 v1 pith:SROWMSAI submitted 2008-12-17 hep-th nlin.PS

classification hep-thnlin.PS
keywords chargeq-ballsq-shellstotalcompactelectricelectrodynamicslarge
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We investigate spherically symmetric non topological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self interaction U ~|\psi| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric charge Q, and Q-shells when |Q| is large enough. In both cases the charge density exactly vanishes outside certain compact region in the three dimensional space. The dependence of the total energy E of small Q-balls on the total electric charge has the form E ~ |Q|^(5/6), while in the case of very large Q-shells E ~ |Q|^(7/6).

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Localized Electromagnetic Perturbations on Vector Solitons

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Proca balls in a theory with gauge kinetic coupling support a localized spherically symmetric electromagnetic vibrational mode whose spectrum has a delocalization gap and a revival branch.

  2. Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons

    hep-th 2024-11 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) and quasi-solitons (oscillons), their properties, dynamics, and roles in early-universe physics.

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