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Spectrum conditions for symmetric extendible states

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arxiv 0812.3667 v1 pith:WV3ZBOYF submitted 2008-12-19 quant-ph

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keywords symmetricextensionconditionadmitqubitstatestateschannels
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We analyze bipartite quantum states that admit a symmetric extension. Any such state can be decomposed into a convex combination of states that allow a _pure_ symmetric extension. A necessary condition for a state to admit a pure symmetric extension is that the spectra of the local and global density matrices are equal. This condition is also sufficient for two qubits, but not for any larger systems. Using this condition we present a conjectured necessary and sufficient condition for a two qubit state to admit symmetric extension, which we prove in some special cases. The results from symmetric extension carry over to degradable and anti-degradable channels and we use this to prove that all degradable channels with qubit output have a qubit environment.

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  1. Sharp Quantum Capacity Thresholds: Exponential Strong Converses for Degradable and Antidegradable Channels

    quant-ph 2026-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Every finite-dimensional degradable or antidegradable quantum channel has an exponential strong converse: above capacity, all coding schemes have fidelity decaying exponentially in the number of channel uses.

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