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arxiv: 0903.0827 · v2 · pith:BV6CP6MPnew · submitted 2009-03-04 · 🌌 astro-ph.SR

Magnetic fields in axisymmetric neutron stars

classification 🌌 astro-ph.SR
keywords fieldslessmagneticaxisymmetricconfigurationsdistortionsequilibriumfield
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We derive general equations for axisymmetric Newtonian MHD and use these as the basis of a code for calculating equilibrium configurations of rotating magnetised neutron stars in a stationary state. We investigate the field configurations that result from our formalism, which include purely poloidal, purely toroidal and mixed fields. For the mixed-field formalism the toroidal component appears to be bounded at less than 7%. We calculate distortions induced both by magnetic fields and by rotation. From our non-linear work we are able to look at the realm of validity of perturbative work: we find for our results that perturbative-regime formulae for magnetic distortions agree to within 10% of the nonlinear results if the ellipticity is less than 0.15 or the average field strength is less than $10^{17}$ G. We also consider how magnetised equilibrium structures vary for different polytropic indices.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Magnetic field dynamics in isolated neutron stars with an external dipole field

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Long-term numerical relativity simulations find that neutron star magnetic fields relax to stable mixed configurations with toroidal energy fraction ≲10% within one Alfvén time after Tayler instability saturation.