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arxiv: 0906.2442 · v1 · submitted 2009-06-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.str-el

Non-Magnetic Impurity induced in-gap bound states in two band s_(pm) superconductors

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords boundnon-magneticsuperconductorsdeltaimpurityin-gapinduceds-wave
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In this paper we study the effect of single non-magnetic impurity in two-band s-wave superconductors where the two s-wave order parameters have relative phase $\delta\neq0$ between them. We show that in-gap bound states are always induced by non-magnetic impurities when $\delta=\pi$ ($s_{\pm}$-wave superconductors). The bound state is a consequence of the topological nature of the corresponding Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation.

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