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arxiv: 0909.5317 · v1 · submitted 2009-09-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Pseudodiffusive transmission of nodal Dirac fermions through a clean d-wave superconductor

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords diracbarrierscurrentd-waveelectricalfermionsnodalpseudodiffusive
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We calculate the transmission of electrons and holes between two normal-metal electrodes (N), separated over a distance L by an impurity-free superconductor (S) with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. Nodal lines of vanishing excitation gap form ballistic conduction channels for coupled electron-hole excitations, described by an anisotropic two-dimensional Dirac equation. We find that the transmitted electrical and thermal currents, at zero energy, both have the pseudodiffusive 1/L scaling characteristic of massless Dirac fermions - regardless of the presence of tunnel barriers at the NS interfaces. Tunnel barriers reduce the slope of the 1/L scaling in the case of the electrical current, while leaving the thermal current unaffected.

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