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Some congruences involving binomial coefficients

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arxiv 1006.3069 v4 pith:YFF4ZJS3 submitted 2010-06-15 math.NT math.CO

Some congruences involving binomial coefficients

classification math.NT math.CO
keywords coefficientsbinombinomialcentralcongruencesequivfracleft
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Binomial coefficients and central trinomial coefficients play important roles in combinatorics. Let $p>3$ be a prime. We show that $$T_{p-1}\equiv\left(\frac p3\right)3^{p-1}\ \pmod{p^2},$$ where the central trinomial coefficient $T_n$ is the constant term in the expansion of $(1+x+x^{-1})^n$. We also prove three congruences modulo $p^3$ conjectured by Sun, one of which is $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{p-1}k\binom{2k}k((-1)^k-(-3)^{-k})\equiv \left(\frac p3\right)(3^{p-1}-1)\ \pmod{p^3}.$$ In addition, we get some new combinatorial identities.

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