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The Aoki phase revisited

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arxiv 1012.2781 v2 pith:3L5PSS5C submitted 2010-12-13 hep-lat

The Aoki phase revisited

classification hep-lat
keywords aokiorderphasegammastructurevacuumabsenceallowed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

In order to elucidate the vacuum structure of the Aoki phase, we carried out a numerical investigation of QCD with two flavours of Wilson fermions, within the p.d.f. framework and in the absence of external sources. The simulations performed at V = 44 suggest a rich vacuum structure, where the observable $i\bar\psi\gamma_5\psi$ is allowed to take non-zero values of the same order of magnitude than the order parameter of the Aoki phase $i\bar\psi\gamma_5\tau_3\psi$. However, the simulation at higher volumes V = 6^4 suffers from large statistical errors.

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