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Local Group progenitors: Lyman Alpha bright?

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Submitted 28 Jul 2011

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Detections of such high LAE number densities at z ~ 6 would be a clear signature of an over-dense region that could evolve and resemble the local group volume at z=0.

how it is stated · hedged possibility 0.53 read the record →

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arXiv ID1107.5721 (version 2)
Pith IDWQYIO6HW, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationNoam I Libeskind, Pratika Dayal. "Local Group progenitors: Lyman Alpha bright?." arXiv:1107.5721 (2011). https://pith.science/paper/WQYIO6HW
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,344 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.32 · states limitation 0.17 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.63 · randomized assignment 0.02 · states quantitative result 0.98 · compares with prior results 0.67 · mentions code or data availability 0.03.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We present a novel approach of identifying the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) progenitors that could be visible as LAEs at z~6: we couple a snapshot from the Constrained Local UniversE Simulations (CLUES) project, that successfully reproduces the MW and M31 galaxies situated in their correct environment, to a Lyman Alpha Emitter (LAE) model. Exploring intergalactic medium (IGM) ionization states ranging from an almost neutral to a fully ionized one, we find that including (excluding) the effects of clustered sources the first local group progenitor appears as a LAE for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 0.4 (0.1). This number increases to 5 progenitors each of the MW and M31 being visible as LAEs for a completely ionized IGM; the contribution from clustered sources is crucial in making many of the progenitors visible in the Lyman Alpha, for all the ionization states considered. We also put constrains on the physical properties of such progenitors. Finally, we find that the number density of these LAEs are higher than that of general field LAEs (observed in cosmological volumes) by about two (one) orders of magnitude for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 10^-5 (0.4). Detections of such high LAE number densities at z ~ 6 would be a clear signature of an over-dense region that could evolve and resemble the local group volume at z=0.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We present a novel approach of identifying the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) progenitors that could be visible as LAEs at z~6: we couple a snapshot from the Constrained Local UniversE Simulations (CLUES) project, that successfully reproduces the MW and M31 galaxies situated in their correct environment, to a Lyman Alpha Emitter (LAE) model. contribution 0.69 0.92 0.05 hedged possibility 0.77
s1 Exploring intergalactic medium (IGM) ionization states ranging from an almost neutral to a fully ionized one, we find that including (excluding) the effects of clustered sources the first local group progenitor appears as a LAE for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 0.4 (0.1). result 0.99 0.96 0.12 asserted 1.00
s2 This number increases to 5 progenitors each of the MW and M31 being visible as LAEs for a completely ionized IGM; the contribution from clustered sources is crucial in making many of the progenitors visible in the Lyman Alpha, for all the ionization states considered. result 1.00 0.95 0.32 asserted 1.00
s3 We also put constrains on the physical properties of such progenitors. contribution 0.66 0.88 0.04 asserted 0.86
s4 Finally, we find that the number density of these LAEs are higher than that of general field LAEs (observed in cosmological volumes) by about two (one) orders of magnitude for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 10^-5 (0.4). result 1.00 0.95 0.18 asserted 1.00
s5 Detections of such high LAE number densities at z ~ 6 would be a clear signature of an over-dense region that could evolve and resemble the local group volume at z=0. interpretation 1.00 0.73 0.58 hedged possibility 0.53

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: simulation study 0.92 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

What was examined, and what was not

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not examined
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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We present a novel approach of identifying the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) progenitors that could be visible as LAEs at z~6: we couple a snapshot from the Constrained Local UniversE Simulations (CLUES) project, that successfully reproduces the MW and M31 galaxies situated in their correct environment, to a Lyman Alpha Emitter (LAE) model. Exploring intergalactic medium (IGM) ionization states ranging from an almost neutral to a fully ionized one, we find that including (excluding) the effects of clustered sources the first local group progenitor appears as a LAE for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 0.4 (0.1). This number increases to 5 progenitors each of the MW and M31 being visible as LAEs for a completely ionized IGM; the contribution from clustered sources is crucial in making many of the progenitors visible in the Lyman Alpha, for all the ionization states considered. We also put constrains on the physical properties of such progenitors. Finally, we find that the number density of these LAEs are higher than that of general field LAEs (observed in cosmological volumes) by about two (one) orders of magnitude for a neutral hydrogen fraction of 10^-5 (0.4). Detections of such high LAE number densities at z ~ 6 would be a clear signature of an over-dense region that could evolve and resemble the local group volume at z=0.

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