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Tackling the Trefoils

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arxiv 1110.0582 v1 pith:EQULDUPM submitted 2011-10-04 math.GT math.RA

classification math.GTmath.RA
keywords handedbiquandletrefoildistinguishesleftquandlerightthree-colouring
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The classical trefoil is famous for having a three-colouring which distinguishes it from the unknot. The three-colouring is also notorious for not distinguishing the right handed from the left handed trefoil. However with a bit of tweaking the three colours can also be used for this task. What lies behind the method is a new operation on biracks called doubling which converts the 3-colour quandle into a biquandle. Colouring with this biquandle distinguishes the right handed from the left handed trefoil. Equivalently it defines an element of the homology of the quandle or biquandle classifying space.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Path to homology of Yang-Baxter operators

    math.GT 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5 of 10

    A historical and personal survey of the path from knot theory and distributive homology to Yang-Baxter homology, including new homology computations for HOMFLYPT operators and a cubic face-map decomposition of the Rei...

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