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Nonexistence Results for Tight Block Designs
Combinatorics · Submitted 16 Oct 2011
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Then, we outline and employ a computer search over the remaining parameter sets to establish (as expected) that there are in fact no such designs for $5 \le s \le 9$, although the same analysis could in principle be extended to larger $s$.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Recall that combinatorial $2s$-designs admit a classical lower bound $b \ge \binom{v}{s}$ on their number of blocks, and that a design meeting this bound is called tight. A long-standing result of Bannai is that there exist only finitely many nontrivial tight $2s$-designs for each fixed $s \ge 5$, although no concrete understanding of `finitely many' is given. Here, we use the Smith Bound on approximate polynomial zeros to quantify this asymptotic nonexistence. Then, we outline and employ a computer search over the remaining parameter sets to establish (as expected) that there are in fact no such designs for $5 \le s \le 9$, although the same analysis could in principle be extended to larger $s$. Additionally, we obtain strong necessary conditions for existence in the difficult case $s=4$.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Recall that combinatorial $2s$-designs admit a classical lower bound $b \ge \binom{v}{s}$ on their number of blocks, and that a design meeting this bound is called tight. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | A long-standing result of Bannai is that there exist only finitely many nontrivial tight $2s$-designs for each fixed $s \ge 5$, although no concrete understanding of `finitely many' is given. | background 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Here, we use the Smith Bound on approximate polynomial zeros to quantify this asymptotic nonexistence. | method 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Then, we outline and employ a computer search over the remaining parameter sets to establish (as expected) that there are in fact no such designs for $5 \le s \le 9$, although the same analysis could in principle be extended to larger $s$. | result 0.79 | 0.97 | 0.61 | asserted 0.98 |
| s4 | Additionally, we obtain strong necessary conditions for existence in the difficult case $s=4$. | result 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
Recall that combinatorial $2s$-designs admit a classical lower bound $b \ge \binom{v}{s}$ on their number of blocks, and that a design meeting this bound is called tight. A long-standing result of Bannai is that there exist only finitely many nontrivial tight $2s$-designs for each fixed $s \ge 5$, although no concrete understanding of `finitely many' is given. Here, we use the Smith Bound on approximate polynomial zeros to quantify this asymptotic nonexistence. Then, we outline and employ a computer search over the remaining parameter sets to establish (as expected) that there are in fact no such designs for $5 \le s \le 9$, although the same analysis could in principle be extended to larger $s$. Additionally, we obtain strong necessary conditions for existence in the difficult case $s=4$.
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[ref] , [ref] , [ref] , [ref] , [ref] , etc. for tight spherical $t$-designs, and Ray-Chaudhuri and Wilson [ref] , Enomoto-Ito-Noda [ref] , Bannai [ref] , Dukes-ShortGershman [ref] , etc. for tight combinatorial designs.) For tight Euclidean $t$-designs, the theory was developed in certain cases ( [ref] ).
On the existence of tight relative 2-designs on binary Hamming association schemes · Introduction · 0.99
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