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Electric and magnetic screenings of gluons in a model with dimension-2 gluon condensate

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arxiv 1111.5152 v1 pith:TBHX5QDP submitted 2011-11-22 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords electricgluonsmagnetictemperaturescreeningvaluearoundcondensate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Electric and magnetic screenings of the thermal gluons are studied by using the background expansion method in a gluodynamic model with dimension-2 gluon condensate. At low temperature, the electric and magnetic gluons are degenerate. With the increasing of temperature, it is found that the electric and magnetic gluons start to split at certain temperature $T_0$. The electric screening mass changes rapidly with temperature when $T>T_0$, and the Polyakov loop expectation value rises sharply around $T_0$ from zero in the vacuum to a value around 0.8 at high temperature. This suggests that the color electric deconfinement phase transition is driven by electric gluons. It is also observed that the magnetic screening mass keeps almost the same as its vacuum value, which manifests that the magnetic gluons remains confined. Both the screening masses and the Polyakov loop results are qualitatively in agreement with the Lattice calculations.

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  1. Neural network extraction of chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic gluon masses

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A dual neural network quasiparticle model separates electric and magnetic gluon thermal masses from lattice QCD thermodynamics, but the high-temperature mass ratio is imposed by a regularization term.

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