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Evidence for WZ and ZZ production in final states with b-tagged jets

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Submitted 19 Apr 2012

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We present evidence for the combined production of VZ (V=W or Z) events in final states containing charged leptons (electrons or muons) or neutrinos, and heavy flavor jets, using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider.

how it is stated · asserted 0.97 read the record →

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arXiv ID1204.4496 (version 1)
Pith IDFP7GP6GT, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationD0 Collaboration. "Evidence for WZ and ZZ production in final states with b-tagged jets." arXiv:1204.4496 (2012). https://pith.science/paper/FP7GP6GT
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,582 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.29 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.45 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.66 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We present evidence for the combined production of VZ (V=W or Z) events in final states containing charged leptons (electrons or muons) or neutrinos, and heavy flavor jets, using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analyzed samples correspond to 7.5 to 8.4/fb of ppbar collisions at sqrt s = 1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio of the production cross sections sigma(WZ) and sigma(ZZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total VZ cross section to be sigma(VZ) = 5.0 +- 1.0 (stat) +1.3 -1.2 (syst) pb. This corresponds to a significance of 3.3 standard deviations above the background only hypothesis. Furthermore, we have separately measured the cross sections for the WZ and ZZ processes to be simga(WZ) = 5.9 +- 1.4 (stat) +- 0.7 (syst) pb and sigma(ZZ) = 0.45 +- 0.61 (stat) +- 1.2 (syst) pb, in agreement with the standard model prediction.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We present evidence for the combined production of VZ (V=W or Z) events in final states containing charged leptons (electrons or muons) or neutrinos, and heavy flavor jets, using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. contribution 0.89 0.95 0.67 asserted 0.97
s1 The analyzed samples correspond to 7.5 to 8.4/fb of ppbar collisions at sqrt s = 1.96 TeV. method 0.99 0.63 0.02 asserted 0.99
s2 Assuming the ratio of the production cross sections sigma(WZ) and sigma(ZZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total VZ cross section to be sigma(VZ) = 5.0 +- 1.0 (stat) +1.3 -1.2 (syst) pb. result 1.00 0.96 0.46 asserted 1.00
s3 This corresponds to a significance of 3.3 standard deviations above the background only hypothesis. result 0.87 0.93 0.20 asserted 1.00
s4 Furthermore, we have separately measured the cross sections for the WZ and ZZ processes to be simga(WZ) = 5.9 +- 1.4 (stat) +- 0.7 (syst) pb and sigma(ZZ) = 0.45 +- 0.61 (stat) +- 1.2 (syst) pb, in agreement with the standard model prediction. result 1.00 0.97 0.23 asserted 0.99

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.71.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We present evidence for the combined production of VZ (V=W or Z) events in final states containing charged leptons (electrons or muons) or neutrinos, and heavy flavor jets, using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analyzed samples correspond to 7.5 to 8.4/fb of ppbar collisions at sqrt s = 1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio of the production cross sections sigma(WZ) and sigma(ZZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total VZ cross section to be sigma(VZ) = 5.0 +- 1.0 (stat) +1.3 -1.2 (syst) pb. This corresponds to a significance of 3.3 standard deviations above the background only hypothesis. Furthermore, we have separately measured the cross sections for the WZ and ZZ processes to be simga(WZ) = 5.9 +- 1.4 (stat) +- 0.7 (syst) pb and sigma(ZZ) = 0.45 +- 0.61 (stat) +- 1.2 (syst) pb, in agreement with the standard model prediction.

Human review
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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 1 sentence without a confident label

Uses the method or tool of 5 papers
  • This algorithm is an upgraded version of the neural network $b$-tagging tool used previously [ref] .

    b-Jet Identification in the D0 Experiment · Summary of Contributing Analyses · 0.87

  • The fraction of the $W/Z$+jets in which the jets arise from heavy quarks ($b$ or $c$) is obtained from NLO calculations using [ref] .

    MCFM for the Tevatron and the LHC · Summary of Contributing Analyses · 0.89

  • The other backgrounds are generated by [ref] and [ref] , with [ref] providing parton-showering and hadronization.

    PYTHIA 6.2 Physics and Manual · Summary of Contributing Analyses · 0.97

Uses data or values from 4 papers
Compares with 1 paper

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