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Higgs mechanism near the 5d bulk phase transition

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arxiv 1212.5514 v1 pith:C7MLM62A submitted 2012-12-21 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords boundarygaugealongdimensionhiggsmodelphasetheory
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We present a non-perturbative model of Gauge-Higgs Unification. We consider a five-dimensional pure SU(2) gauge theory with orbifold boundary conditions along the fifth dimension, such that the symmetry is reduced to U(1) at the fixed points of the orbifold action. The spectrum on the four-dimensional boundary hyperplanes includes, apart from the U(1) gauge boson, also a complex scalar, interpreted as a simplified version of the Standard Model Higgs field. The gauge theory is defined on a Euclidean lattice which is anisotropic in the extra dimension. Using the boundary Wilson Loop and the observable that represents the scalar and in the context of an expansion in fluctuations around a Mean-Field background, we show that a) near the bulk phase transition the model tends to reduce dimensionally to a four-dimensional gauge-scalar theory, b) the boundary U(1) gauge symmetry breaks spontaneously due to the broken translational invariance along the fifth dimension, c) it is possible to construct renormalized trajectories on the phase diagram along which the Higgs mass is constant as the lattice spacing is varied, d) by taking a continuum limit in the regime where the anisotropy parameter is small, it is possible to predict the existence of a Z' state with a mass around 1 TeV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  2. Constrained Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithms for gauge-Higgs models

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    A constrained HMC algorithm with the Rattle integrator measures the derivative of the effective Higgs potential over the full field range in 4D Abelian-Higgs and 5D SU(2) gauge theories.

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