Pith. Sign in

RECORD

Dark Energy and Cosmology

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Submitted 27 Dec 2012

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim This brief document sketches selected aspects of approaches to this problem, focusing on the possibility that a modification to General Relativity is responsible for acceleration, as presented as a plenary talk at the ICHEP 2012 conference.

how it is stated · hedged possibility 0.52 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv ID1212.6399 (version 1)
Pith ID7RFBBAJQ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationMark Trodden. "Dark Energy and Cosmology." arXiv:1212.6399 (2012). https://pith.science/paper/7RFBBAJQ
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 2,282 input tokens, $0.0001 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.55 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.02 · compares with prior results 0.05 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Understanding the space of possible theoretical explanations for the observed cosmic acceleration is a central challenge of modern cosmology. This brief document sketches selected aspects of approaches to this problem, focusing on the possibility that a modification to General Relativity is responsible for acceleration, as presented as a plenary talk at the ICHEP 2012 conference.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Understanding the space of possible theoretical explanations for the observed cosmic acceleration is a central challenge of modern cosmology. background 1.00 0.04 0.06 asserted 1.00
s1 This brief document sketches selected aspects of approaches to this problem, focusing on the possibility that a modification to General Relativity is responsible for acceleration, as presented as a plenary talk at the ICHEP 2012 conference. contribution 0.92 0.37 0.09 hedged possibility 0.52

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: review 0.84 · evidence from argument 0.81.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Understanding the space of possible theoretical explanations for the observed cosmic acceleration is a central challenge of modern cosmology. This brief document sketches selected aspects of approaches to this problem, focusing on the possibility that a modification to General Relativity is responsible for acceleration, as presented as a plenary talk at the ICHEP 2012 conference.

Human review
How the literature uses it

4 arXiv papers cite this in 4 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it

Cites it as background 4 papers

What it cites · 16 sentences without a confident label

Builds on 6 papers
Cites as background 8 papers
  • It may be that curvatures and length scales in the observable universe are only now reaching values at which an infrared modification of gravity can make itself apparent by driving self-acceleration (for reviews see [ref] ).

    Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe · Modifying Gravity · 0.92

  • It may be that curvatures and length scales in the observable universe are only now reaching values at which an infrared modification of gravity can make itself apparent by driving self-acceleration (for reviews see [ref] ).

    The Physics of Cosmic Acceleration · Modifying Gravity · 0.92

  • It may be that curvatures and length scales in the observable universe are only now reaching values at which an infrared modification of gravity can make itself apparent by driving self-acceleration (for reviews see [ref] ).

    Approaches to Understanding Cosmic Acceleration · Modifying Gravity · 0.92

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.