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Measurement of the Differential Cross Section d{\sigma}/d(cos {\theta}t) for Top-Quark Pair Production in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV

CDF Collaboration: T. Aaltonen, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antos, G. Apollinari, J.A. Appel
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T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanskas, B. Auerbach, A. Aurisano, F. Azfar, W. Badgett, T. Bae, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, V.E. Barnes, B.A. Barnett, P. Barria, P. Bartos, M. Bauce, F. Bedeschi, S. Behari, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, K.R. Bland, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, L. Brigliadori, C. Bromberg, E. Brucken, J. Budagov, H.S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, P. Butti, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, F. Canelli, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, Y.C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, A. Clark, C. Clarke, M.E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Corbo, M. Cordelli, C.A. Cox, D.J. Cox, M. Cremonesi, D. Cruz, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, N. d'Ascenzo, M. Datta, P. de Barbaro, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, M. D'Errico, F. Devoto, A. Di Canto, B. Di Ruzza, J.R. Dittmann, S. Donati, M. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, A. Driutti, K. Ebina, R. Edgar, A. Elagin, R. Erbacher, S. Errede, B. Esham, S. Farrington, J.P. Fernández Ramos, R. Field, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. Franklin, J.C. Freeman, H. Frisch, Y. Funakoshi, C. Galloni, A.F. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, H. Gerberich, E. Gerchtein, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, K. Gibson, C.M. Ginsburg, N. Giokaris, P. Giromini, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, D. Goldin, A. Golossanov, G. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, O. González López, I. Gorelov, A.T. Goshaw, K. Goulianos, E. Gramellini, S. Grinstein, C. Grosso-Pilcher, R.C. Group, J. Guimaraes da Costa, S.R. Hahn, J.Y. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, M. Hare, R.F. Harr, T. Harrington-Taber, K. Hatakeyama, C. Hays, J. Heinrich, M. Herndon, A. Hocker, Z. Hong, W. Hopkins, S. Hou, R.E. Hughes, U. Husemann, M. Hussein, J. Huston, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. Ivanov, E. James, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, E.J. Jeon, S. Jindariani, M. Jones, K.K. Joo, S.Y. Jun, T.R. Junk, M. Kambeitz, T. Kamon, P.E. Karchin, A. Kasmi, Y. Kato, W. Ketchum, J. Keung, B. Kilminster, D.H. Kim, H.S. Kim, J.E. Kim, M.J. Kim, S.H. Kim, S.B. Kim, Y.J. Kim, Y.K. Kim, N. Kimura, M. Kirby, K. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, D.J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A.V. Kotwal, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, M. Kruse, T. Kuhr, M. Kurata, A.T. Laasanen, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, K. Lannon, G. Latino, H.S. Lee, J.S. Lee, S. Leo, S. Leone, J.D. Lewis, A. Limosani, E. Lipeles, A. Lister, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Liu, S. Lockwitz, A. Loginov, D. Lucchesi, A. Lucà, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, G. Lungu, J. Lys, R. Lysak, R. Madrak, P. Maestro, S. Malik, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, L. Marchese, F. Margaroli, P. Marino, M. Martínez, K. Matera, M.E. Mattson, A. Mazzacane, P. Mazzanti, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtala, C. Mesropian, T. Miao, D. Mietlicki, A. Mitra, H. Miyake, S. Moed, N. Moggi, C.S. Moon, R. Moore, M.J. Morello, A. Mukherjee, Th. Muller, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, J. Naganoma, I. Nakano, A. Napier, J. Nett, C. Neu, T. Nigmanov, L. Nodulman, S.Y. Noh, O. Norniella, L. Oakes, S.H. Oh, Y.D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, L. Ortolan, C. Pagliarone, E. Palencia, P. Palni, V. Papadimitriou, W. Parker, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, T.J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, J. Pilot, K. Pitts, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, S. Poprocki, K. Potamianos, A. Pranko, F. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, N. Ranjan, I. Redondo Fernández, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, A. Robson, T. Rodriguez, S. Rolli, M. Ronzani, R. Roser, J.L. Rosner, F. Ruffini, A. Ruiz, J. Russ, V. Rusu, W.K. Sakumoto, Y. Sakurai, L. Santi, K. Sato, V. Saveliev, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Schlabach, E.E. Schmidt, T. Schwarz, L. Scodellaro, F. Scuri, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Semenov, F. Sforza, S.Z. Shalhout, T. Shears, P.F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, M. Shochet, I. Shreyber-Tecker, A. Simonenko, K. Sliwa, J.R. Smith, F.D. Snider, H. Song, V. Sorin, R. St. Denis, M. Stancari, D. Stentz, J. Strologas, Y. Sudo, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, K. Takemasa, Y. Takeuchi, J. Tang, M. Tecchio, P.K. Teng, J. Thom, E. Thomson, V. Thukral, D. Toback, S. Tokar, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, M. Trovato, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, M. Vidal, R. Vilar, J. Vizán, M. Vogel, G. Volpi, F. Vázquez, P. Wagner, R. Wallny, S.M. Wang, D. Waters, W.C. Wester III, D. Whiteson, A.B. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, H.H. Williams, J.S. Wilson, P. Wilson, B.L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, H. Wolfe, T. Wright, X. Wu, Z. Wu, K. Yamamoto, D. Yamato, T. Yang, U.K. Yang, Y.C. Yang, W.-M. Yao, G.P. Yeh, K. Yi, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, G.B. Yu, I. Yu, A.M. Zanetti, Y. Zeng, C. Zhou, S. Zucchelli

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Submitted 10 Jun 2013

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The observed Legendre coefficients are in good agreement with the prediction of the next-to-leading-order standard-model calculation, with the exception of an excess linear-term coefficient, a1 = 0.40 +- 0.12, compared to the standard-model prediction of a1 = 0.15^{+0.07}_{-0.03}.

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arXiv ID1306.2357 (version 2)
Pith ID6XLTJ3JH, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Artikov, A. Aurisano, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Boveia, A. Buzatu, A.B. Wicklund, A. Calamba, A. Castro, A. Cerri, A. Clark, A. Di Canto, A. Driutti, A. Elagin, A.F. Garfinkel, A. Golossanov, A. Hocker, A. Ivanov, A. Kasmi, A. Limosani, A. Lister, A. Loginov, A. Luc\`a, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mazzacane, A. Mehta, A. Mitra, A. Mukherjee, A.M. Zanetti, A. Napier, A. Pranko, A. Robson, A. Ruiz, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Semenov, A. Simonenko, A. Sukhanov, A.T. Goshaw, A.T. Laasanen, A.V. Kotwal, B.A. Barnett, B. Auerbach, B. Blumenfeld, B. Carls, B. Casal, B. Di Ruzza, B. Esham, B. Jayatilaka, B. Kilminster, B.L. Winer, C.A. Cox, C. Bromberg, C. Clarke, CDF Collaboration: T. Aaltonen, C. Galloni, C. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Hays, C. Mesropian, C.M. Ginsburg, C. Neu, C. Pagliarone, C. Paus, C. Plager, C.S. Moon, C. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Zhou, D. Amidei, D. Benjamin, D. Bortoletto, D. Carlsmith, D. Cauz, D. Chokheli, D. Cruz, D. Glenzinski, D. Goldin, D.H. Kim, D. Jang, D.J. Cox, D.J. Kong, D. Lucchesi, D. Mietlicki, D. Stentz, D. Toback, D. Tonelli, D. Torretta, D. Waters, D. Whiteson, D. Yamato, E. Brucken, E.E. Schmidt, E. Gerchtein, E. Gramellini, E. James, E.J. Jeon, E. Lipeles, E. Palencia, E. Pianori, E. Thomson, F. Azfar, F. Bedeschi, F. Canelli, F. Devoto, F.D. Snider, F. Happacher, F. Margaroli, F. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Rimondi, F. Ruffini, F. Scuri, F. Sforza, F. Ukegawa, F. V\'azquez, G. Apollinari, G. Bellettini, G. Busetto, G.B. Yu, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Flanagan, G. Giurgiu, G. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Introzzi, G. Latino, G. Lungu, G. Manca, G. Pauletta, G. Piacentino, G. Punzi, G.P. Yeh, G. Velev, G. Volpi, H. Frisch, H. Gerberich, H.H. Williams, H. Liu, H. Miyake, H.S. Budd, H.S. Kim, H.S. Lee, H. Song, H. Wolfe, I. Gorelov, I. Nakano, I. Oksuzian, I. Redondo Fern\'andez, I. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Suslov, I. Yu, J.A. Appel, J. Antos, J. Asaadi, J. Bellinger, J. Boudreau, J. Budagov, J.C. Freeman, J. Conway, J. Cuevas, J.D. Lewis, J.E. Kim, J. Guimaraes da Costa, J. Heinrich, J. Huston, J. Keung, J. Konigsberg, J. Kroll, J.L. Rosner, J. Lueck, J. Lys, J. Nachtman, J. Naganoma, J. Nett, J.P. Fern\'andez Ramos, J. Pilot, J.R. Dittmann, J.R. Smith, J. Russ, J.S. Lee, J. Strologas, J.S. Wilson, J. Tang, J. Thom, J. Viz\'an, J.Y. Han, J. Yoh, K. Burkett, K. Cho, K. Ebina, K. Gibson, K. Goulianos, K. Hara, K. Hatakeyama, K.K. Joo, K. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Lannon, K. Matera, K. Pitts, K. Potamianos, K.R. Bland, K. Sato, K. Sliwa, K. Takemasa, K. Tollefson, K. Yamamoto, K. Yi, K. Yorita, L. Brigliadori, L. Cerrito, L. Demortier, L. Marchese, L. Nodulman, L. Oakes, L. Ortolan, L. Pondrom, L. Ristori, L. Santi, L. Scodellaro, M. Bauce, M. Campanelli, M. Casarsa, M. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Chertok, M. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cremonesi, M. Datta, M. Deninno, M. d'Errico, M. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M.E. Convery, M.E. Mattson, M. Franklin, M. Gold, M. Goncharov, M. Hare, M. Herndon, M. Hussein, M. Iori, M.J. Kim, M.J. Morello, M. Jones, M. Kambeitz, M. Kirby, M. Kreps, M. Kruse, M. Kurata, M. Lancaster, M. Mart\'inez, M. Mussini, M. Paulini, M. Rescigno, M. Ronzani, M. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Stancari, M. Tecchio, M. Trovato, M. Vidal, M. Vogel, N. D'Ascenzo, N. Giokaris, N. Kimura, N. Moggi, N. Ranjan, O. Gonz\'alez L\'opez, O. Norniella, P. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Catastini, P. de Barbaro, P.E. Karchin, P.F. Shepard, P. Garosi, P. Giromini, P.K. Teng, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Maestro, P. Marino, P. Mazzanti, P. Mehtala, P. Murat, P. Palni, P. Renton, P. Schlabach, P. Totaro, P. Wagner, P. Wilson, P. Wittich, Q. Liu, R. Carosi, R.C. Group, R. Culbertson, R. Edgar, R.E. Hughes, R. Erbacher, R.F. Harr, R. Field, R. Forrest, R. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. McNulty, R. Moore, R. Orava, R. Roser, R. St. Denis, R. Vilar, R. Wallny, S. Amerio, S. Behari, S.B. Kim, S. Camarda, S. Carrillo, S. Donati, S. Errede, S. Farrington, S. Giagu, S. Grinstein, S.H. Kim, S.H. Oh, S. Hou, S. Jindariani, S. Lammel, S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lockwitz, S. Malik, S. Moed, S.M. Wang, S. Poprocki, S.R. Hahn, S. Rolli, S. Seidel, S. Tokar, S. Torre, S. Uozumi, S. Wilbur, S. Wolbers, S.Y. Jun, S.Y. Noh, S.Z. Shalhout, S. Zucchelli, T. Arisawa, T. Bae, T. Harrington-Taber, Th. Muller, T.J. Phillips, T. Kamon, T. Kuhr, T. Liu, T. Miao, T. Nigmanov, T. Okusawa, T.R. Junk, T. Rodriguez, T. Schwarz, T. Shears, T. Tomura, T. Wright, T. Yang, T. Yoshida, U. Husemann, U.K. Yang, V. Cavaliere, V.E. Barnes, V. Giakoumopoulou, V. Glagolev, V. Papadimitriou, V. Rusu, V. Saveliev, V. Sorin, V. Thukral, W. Ashmanskas, W. Badgett, W.C. Wester III, W. Hopkins, W. Ketchum, W.K. Sakumoto, W.-M. Yao, W. Parker, X. Wu, Y.C. Chen, Y.C. Yang, Y.D. Oh, Y. Funakoshi, Y.J. Kim, Y. Kato, Y.K. Kim, Y. Nagai, Y. Sakurai, Y. Seiya, Y. Sudo, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Zeng, Z. Hong, Z. Wu. "Measurement of the Differential Cross Section d{\sigma}/d(cos {\theta}t) for Top-Quark Pair Production in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV." arXiv:1306.2357 (2013). https://pith.science/paper/6XLTJ3JH
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arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We report a measurement of the differential cross section, d{\sigma}/d(cos {\theta}t), for top-quark-pair production as a function of the top-quark production angle in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV. This measurement is performed using data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4/fb. We employ the Legendre polynomials to characterize the shape of the differential cross section at the parton level. The observed Legendre coefficients are in good agreement with the prediction of the next-to-leading-order standard-model calculation, with the exception of an excess linear-term coefficient, a1 = 0.40 +- 0.12, compared to the standard-model prediction of a1 = 0.15^{+0.07}_{-0.03}.

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s0 We report a measurement of the differential cross section, d{\sigma}/d(cos {\theta}t), for top-quark-pair production as a function of the top-quark production angle in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV. contribution 0.97 0.97 0.12 asserted 1.00
s1 This measurement is performed using data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4/fb. method 1.00 0.74 0.02 asserted 0.99
s2 We employ the Legendre polynomials to characterize the shape of the differential cross section at the parton level. method 1.00 0.86 0.03 asserted 1.00
s3 The observed Legendre coefficients are in good agreement with the prediction of the next-to-leading-order standard-model calculation, with the exception of an excess linear-term coefficient, a1 = 0.40 +- 0.12, compared to the standard-model prediction of a1 = 0.15^{+0.07}_{-0.03}. result 1.00 0.93 0.76 asserted 0.94

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Original abstract

We report a measurement of the differential cross section, d{\sigma}/d(cos {\theta}t), for top-quark-pair production as a function of the top-quark production angle in proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV. This measurement is performed using data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4/fb. We employ the Legendre polynomials to characterize the shape of the differential cross section at the parton level. The observed Legendre coefficients are in good agreement with the prediction of the next-to-leading-order standard-model calculation, with the exception of an excess linear-term coefficient, a1 = 0.40 +- 0.12, compared to the standard-model prediction of a1 = 0.15^{+0.07}_{-0.03}.

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16 arXiv papers cite this in 27 sentences

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  • Dropping the $J=1$ restriction, we see from Eq. ([ref]) that in full generality the partonic differential cross section can be expanded in terms of Legendre polynomials, [equation] The coefficients $a_l$ of this expansion are called “Legendre momenta” and the first ones have been measured by the CDF Collaboration [ref] , finding an excess in $a_1$, precisely the coefficient of the lowest-order polynomial generating an asymmetry.

    Asymmetries in top quark pair production at hadron colliders · The polar angle distribution and its asymmetry · 0.94

  • This angular distribution was measured by the CDF Collaboration [ref] .

    NNLO QCD predictions for fully-differential top-quark pair production at the Tevatron · Top-quark $cosθ$ distribution and Legendre moments · 0.81

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