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A method for deterining the mod-$3^k$ behaviour of recursive sequences
Combinatorics · Submitted 13 Aug 2013
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim This leads to numerous new results, including many extensions of known results to higher powers of 3.
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We present a method for obtaining congruences modulo powers of 3 for sequences given by recurrences of finite depth with polynomial coefficients. We apply this method to Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Riordan numbers, Schr\"oder numbers, Eulerian numbers, trinomial coefficients, Delannoy numbers, and to functions counting free subgroups of finite index in the inhomogeneous modular group and its lifts. This leads to numerous new results, including many extensions of known results to higher powers of 3.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We present a method for obtaining congruences modulo powers of 3 for sequences given by recurrences of finite depth with polynomial coefficients. | contribution 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.36 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | We apply this method to Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Riordan numbers, Schr\"oder numbers, Eulerian numbers, trinomial coefficients, Delannoy numbers, and to functions counting free subgroups of finite index in the inhomogeneous modular group and its lifts. | contribution 0.85 | 0.92 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | This leads to numerous new results, including many extensions of known results to higher powers of 3. | result 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.45 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We present a method for obtaining congruences modulo powers of 3 for sequences given by recurrences of finite depth with polynomial coefficients. We apply this method to Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Riordan numbers, Schr\"oder numbers, Eulerian numbers, trinomial coefficients, Delannoy numbers, and to functions counting free subgroups of finite index in the inhomogeneous modular group and its lifts. This leads to numerous new results, including many extensions of known results to higher powers of 3.
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References
How the literature uses it
7 arXiv papers cite this in 14 sentences
Papers citing it · 12 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 1 paper
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The results in [ref] and [ref] are obtained by expressing the generating function of $M_n$ as a polynomial involving a special function.
Asymptotic density of Motzkin numbers modulo small primes · Introduction · 0.80
Cites it as background 1 paper
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Kauers, Krattenthaler, and Müller developed the first systematic methods for producing congruences modulo $2^α$ in [ref] and modulo $3^α$ in [ref] for a large family of differentially algebraic sequences, including many algebraic sequences.
Automatic congruences for diagonals of rational functions · Overview · 0.83
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