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Evolution of faint radio sources in the VIDEO-XMM3 field

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Submitted 2 Sep 2013

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Star-forming galaxies drive the more rapid evolution at low redshifts, $z{<}$1.2, while more slowly evolving AGN populations dominate at higher redshifts resulting in a decline in the evolution of the radio luminosity function at $z{>}$1.2.

how it is stated · asserted 0.99 read the record →

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arXiv ID1309.0358 (version 1)
Pith ID2DL62D6R, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationD.G. Bonfield, K. McAlpine, M.J. Jarvis. "Evolution of faint radio sources in the VIDEO-XMM3 field." arXiv:1309.0358 (2013). https://pith.science/paper/2DL62D6R
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,557 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.10 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.05 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.91 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

It has been speculated that low luminosity radio-loud AGN have the potential to serve as an important source of AGN feedback, and may be responsible for suppressing star-formation activity in massive elliptical galaxies at late times. As such the cosmic evolution of these sources is vitally important to understanding the significance of such AGN feedback processes and their influence on the global star-formation history of the universe. In this paper we present a new investigation of the evolution of faint radio sources out to $z{\sim}2.5$. We combine a 1 square degree VLA radio survey, complete to a depth of 100 $\mu$Jy, with accurate 10 band photometric redshifts from the VIDEO and CFHTLS surveys. The results indicate that the radio population experiences mild positive evolution out to $z{\sim}1.2$ increasing their space density by a factor of $\sim$3, consistent with results of several previous studies. Beyond $z$=1.2 there is evidence of a slowing down of this evolution. Star-forming galaxies drive the more rapid evolution at low redshifts, $z{<}$1.2, while more slowly evolving AGN populations dominate at higher redshifts resulting in a decline in the evolution of the radio luminosity function at $z{>}$1.2. The evolution is best fit by pure luminosity evolution with star-forming galaxies evolving as $(1+z)^{2.47\pm0.12}$ and AGN as $(1+z)^{1.18\pm0.21}$.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 It has been speculated that low luminosity radio-loud AGN have the potential to serve as an important source of AGN feedback, and may be responsible for suppressing star-formation activity in massive elliptical galaxies at late times. background 1.00 0.03 0.03 speculative 0.82
s1 As such the cosmic evolution of these sources is vitally important to understanding the significance of such AGN feedback processes and their influence on the global star-formation history of the universe. background 0.99 0.04 0.03 asserted 0.96
s2 In this paper we present a new investigation of the evolution of faint radio sources out to $z{\sim}2.5$. contribution 1.00 0.88 0.04 asserted 0.93
s3 We combine a 1 square degree VLA radio survey, complete to a depth of 100 $\mu$Jy, with accurate 10 band photometric redshifts from the VIDEO and CFHTLS surveys. method 0.99 0.94 0.02 asserted 0.99
s4 The results indicate that the radio population experiences mild positive evolution out to $z{\sim}1.2$ increasing their space density by a factor of $\sim$3, consistent with results of several previous studies. result 1.00 0.92 0.35 hedged possibility 0.93
s5 Beyond $z$=1.2 there is evidence of a slowing down of this evolution. result 1.00 0.88 0.14 hedged possibility 0.80
s6 Star-forming galaxies drive the more rapid evolution at low redshifts, $z{<}$1.2, while more slowly evolving AGN populations dominate at higher redshifts resulting in a decline in the evolution of the radio luminosity function at $z{>}$1.2. interpretation 0.91 0.86 0.41 asserted 0.99
s7 The evolution is best fit by pure luminosity evolution with star-forming galaxies evolving as $(1+z)^{2.47\pm0.12}$ and AGN as $(1+z)^{1.18\pm0.21}$. result 0.98 0.92 0.35 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.51.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

It has been speculated that low luminosity radio-loud AGN have the potential to serve as an important source of AGN feedback, and may be responsible for suppressing star-formation activity in massive elliptical galaxies at late times. As such the cosmic evolution of these sources is vitally important to understanding the significance of such AGN feedback processes and their influence on the global star-formation history of the universe. In this paper we present a new investigation of the evolution of faint radio sources out to $z{\sim}2.5$. We combine a 1 square degree VLA radio survey, complete to a depth of 100 $\mu$Jy, with accurate 10 band photometric redshifts from the VIDEO and CFHTLS surveys. The results indicate that the radio population experiences mild positive evolution out to $z{\sim}1.2$ increasing their space density by a factor of $\sim$3, consistent with results of several previous studies. Beyond $z$=1.2 there is evidence of a slowing down of this evolution. Star-forming galaxies drive the more rapid evolution at low redshifts, $z{<}$1.2, while more slowly evolving AGN populations dominate at higher redshifts resulting in a decline in the evolution of the radio luminosity function at $z{>}$1.2. The evolution is best fit by pure luminosity evolution with star-forming galaxies evolving as $(1+z)^{2.47\pm0.12}$ and AGN as $(1+z)^{1.18\pm0.21}$.

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References
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3 arXiv papers cite this in 6 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 4 sentences without a confident label

Uses its method or tool 1 paper
Cites it as background 1 paper
  • As a result, while the nature of the low-frequency extragalactic source population is well constrained down to the micro-Jansky level (e.g. [ref] ), the composition of the higher-frequency sky is relatively unknown.

    Exploring the faint source population at 15.7 GHz · Introduction · 0.87

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