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Bloch oscillations and quench dynamics of interacting bosons in an optical lattice
Quantum Gases · Submitted 18 Oct 2013
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We perform theoretical modelling of this system, identify experimental challenges and explore a new regime of Bloch oscillations characterized by interaction-induced matter-wave collapse and revivals which modify the Bloch oscillations dynamics.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We study the dynamics of interacting superfluid bosons in a one dimensional vertical optical lattice after a sudden increase of the lattice potential depth. We show that this system can be exploited to investigate the effects of strong interactions on Bloch oscillations. We perform theoretical modelling of this system, identify experimental challenges and explore a new regime of Bloch oscillations characterized by interaction-induced matter-wave collapse and revivals which modify the Bloch oscillations dynamics. In addition, we study three dephasing mechanisms: effective three-body interactions, finite value of tunneling, and a background harmonic potential. We also find that the center of mass motion in the presence of finite tunneling goes through collapse and revivals, giving an example of quantum transport where interaction induced revivals are important. We quantify the effects of residual harmonic trapping on the momentum distribution dynamics and show the occurrence of interaction-modified temporal Talbot effect. Finally, we analyze the prospects and challenges of exploiting Bloch oscillations of cold atoms in the strongly interacting regime for precision measurement of the gravitational acceleration $g$.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We study the dynamics of interacting superfluid bosons in a one dimensional vertical optical lattice after a sudden increase of the lattice potential depth. | contribution 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.03 | asserted 0.83 |
| s1 | We show that this system can be exploited to investigate the effects of strong interactions on Bloch oscillations. | contribution 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.21 | asserted 0.66 |
| s2 | We perform theoretical modelling of this system, identify experimental challenges and explore a new regime of Bloch oscillations characterized by interaction-induced matter-wave collapse and revivals which modify the Bloch oscillations dynamics. | contribution 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.42 | asserted 0.99 |
| s3 | In addition, we study three dephasing mechanisms: effective three-body interactions, finite value of tunneling, and a background harmonic potential. | contribution 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.05 | asserted 0.91 |
| s4 | We also find that the center of mass motion in the presence of finite tunneling goes through collapse and revivals, giving an example of quantum transport where interaction induced revivals are important. | result 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.14 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We quantify the effects of residual harmonic trapping on the momentum distribution dynamics and show the occurrence of interaction-modified temporal Talbot effect. | result 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | Finally, we analyze the prospects and challenges of exploiting Bloch oscillations of cold atoms in the strongly interacting regime for precision measurement of the gravitational acceleration $g$. | contribution 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.22 | hedged possibility 0.59 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We study the dynamics of interacting superfluid bosons in a one dimensional vertical optical lattice after a sudden increase of the lattice potential depth. We show that this system can be exploited to investigate the effects of strong interactions on Bloch oscillations. We perform theoretical modelling of this system, identify experimental challenges and explore a new regime of Bloch oscillations characterized by interaction-induced matter-wave collapse and revivals which modify the Bloch oscillations dynamics. In addition, we study three dephasing mechanisms: effective three-body interactions, finite value of tunneling, and a background harmonic potential. We also find that the center of mass motion in the presence of finite tunneling goes through collapse and revivals, giving an example of quantum transport where interaction induced revivals are important. We quantify the effects of residual harmonic trapping on the momentum distribution dynamics and show the occurrence of interaction-modified temporal Talbot effect. Finally, we analyze the prospects and challenges of exploiting Bloch oscillations of cold atoms in the strongly interacting regime for precision measurement of the gravitational acceleration $g$.
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1 arXiv paper cite this in 1 sentence
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In contrast, in Ref. [ref] the system is “quenched ” by suddenly changing $F_i→F_f$ by changing an applied magnetic field gradient.
Interaction-induced quantum phase revivals and evidence for the transition to the quantum chaotic regime in 1D atomic Bloch oscillations · System · 0.97
Cites as background 1 paper
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We are also interested in the prospects for using Bloch oscillations of cold atoms for precision measurement of $g.$ Most experiments have previously focused on the mean-field regime [ref] , where up to 20000 BO have been observed, although very recently experiments [ref] have operated within the strongly-correlated, deep lattice regime.
Interaction-induced quantum phase revivals and evidence for the transition to the quantum chaotic regime in 1D atomic Bloch oscillations · Introduction · 0.87
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