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LHC bounds on Lepton Number Violation mediated by doubly and singly-charged scalars
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abstract
The only possible doubly-charged scalar decays into two Standard Model particles are into pairs of same-sign charged leptons, H$^{\pm\pm}\rightarrow {l}^\pm {l}^\pm, {l} = e, \mu, \tau$, or gauge bosons, H$^{\pm\pm}\rightarrow W^\pm W^\pm$; being necessary the observation of both to assert the violation of lepton number. However, present ATLAS and CMS limits on doubly-charged scalar production are obtained under specific assumptions on its branching fractions into dileptons only. Although they can be extended to include decays into dibosons and lepton number violating processes. Moreover, the production rates also depend on the type of electroweak multiplet H$^{\pm\pm}$ belongs to. We classify the possible alternatives and provide the Feynman rules and codes for generating the corresponding signals for pair and associated doubly-charged scalar production, including the leading contribution from the $s$-channel exchange of electroweak gauge bosons as well as the vector-boson fusion corrections. Then, using the same analysis criteria as the LHC collaborations we estimate the limits on the H$^{\pm\pm}$ mass as a function of the electroweak multiplet it belongs to, and obtain the bounds on the lepton number violating processes $pp\rightarrow {\rm H}^{\pm\pm}{\rm H}^{\mp\mp} \rightarrow {\ell}^\pm {\ell}^\pm W^\mp W^\mp$ and $pp\rightarrow {\rm H}^{\pm\pm}{\rm H}^{\mp} \rightarrow {\ell}^\pm {\ell}^\pm W^\mp Z$, $\ell = e, \mu$, implied by the ATLAS and CMS doubly-charged scalar searches.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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On the Robustness of type-II Seesaw Collider Searches
Adding a single effective operator that makes the doubly charged Higgs decay into two leptons and a photon weakens current ATLAS limits from ~1.1 TeV to ~0.7 TeV, but requiring a hard photon in the final state restore...
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Probing Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons with Three-Body Associated Production at Future $e^+e^-$ Colliders
Doubly charged Higgs bosons in the type-II seesaw 2HDM can be produced via 2-to-3 associated channels at e+e- colliders with cross sections up to ~10^2 fb and good 4-lepton discovery sensitivity.
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Electroweak Scalar Effects Beyond Dimension-6 in SMEFT
One-loop dimension-eight SMEFT matching is derived for complex triplet and two-Higgs-doublet scalar extensions, and the dimension-eight terms are shown to matter for GigaZ electroweak precision projections.
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Multiboson Signatures of Doubly Charged Scalars at a Same-Sign Muon Collider
A same-sign muon collider at 2 TeV with 1 ab^-1 could reach 2-sigma sensitivity to Type-II seesaw doubly charged scalars decaying to WW up to roughly 425-430 GeV, slightly extending current LHC coverage.
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Drell-Yan constraints on charged scalars: a weak isospin perspective
A model-independent catalog of branching-ratio limits for singly and doubly charged scalars from LEP and LHC Drell-Yan data, organized by weak isospin.
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