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Jittery velocity relaxation of an elastic sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid
Fluid Dynamics · Submitted 13 Dec 2013
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim It is found that both translational motion after a sudden impulse and rotational motion after a sudden twist show jittery behavior in the long-time regime, with many reversals of velocity if the sphere is sufficiently flexible.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Velocity relaxation of an elastic sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the equations of linear elasticity and the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. It is found that both translational motion after a sudden impulse and rotational motion after a sudden twist show jittery behavior in the long-time regime, with many reversals of velocity if the sphere is sufficiently flexible. In the extreme long-time regime the translational and rotational velocity relaxation functions each decay with a universal algebraic long-time tail. The added mass and the added moment of inertia of the sphere are found to vanish.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Velocity relaxation of an elastic sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the equations of linear elasticity and the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. | contribution 0.51 | 0.81 | 0.04 | asserted 0.99 |
| s1 | It is found that both translational motion after a sudden impulse and rotational motion after a sudden twist show jittery behavior in the long-time regime, with many reversals of velocity if the sphere is sufficiently flexible. | result 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.53 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | In the extreme long-time regime the translational and rotational velocity relaxation functions each decay with a universal algebraic long-time tail. | result 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.27 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | The added mass and the added moment of inertia of the sphere are found to vanish. | result 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.13 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Velocity relaxation of an elastic sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the equations of linear elasticity and the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. It is found that both translational motion after a sudden impulse and rotational motion after a sudden twist show jittery behavior in the long-time regime, with many reversals of velocity if the sphere is sufficiently flexible. In the extreme long-time regime the translational and rotational velocity relaxation functions each decay with a universal algebraic long-time tail. The added mass and the added moment of inertia of the sphere are found to vanish.
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For a rigid sphere with no-slip boundary condition the function takes the simple form [ref] [equation]
Velocity relaxation of a porous sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid · Rotational motion · 0.97
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