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Correlation between Polyakov loops oriented in two different directions in SU(N) gauge theory on a two dimensional torus

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arxiv 1403.1770 v1 pith:WOT35G72 submitted 2014-03-07 hep-th hep-lat

classification hep-thhep-lat
keywords torusareagaugeclassdimensionalfinitefunctionlangle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We consider SU(N) gauge theories on a two dimensional torus with finite area, $A$. Let $T_\mu(A)$ denote the Polyakov loop operator in the $\mu$ direction. Starting from the lattice gauge theory on the torus, we derive a formula for the continuum limit of $\langle g_1(T_1(A)) g_2(T_2(A)) \rangle$ as a function of the area of the torus where $g_1$ and $g_2$ are class functions. We show that there exists a class function $\xi_0$ for SU(2) such that $\langle \xi_0(T_1(A)) \xi_0(T_2(A))\rangle > 1$ for all finite area of the torus with the limit being unity as the area of the torus goes to infinity. Only the trivial representation contributes to $\xi_0$ as $A\to\infty$ whereas all representations become equally important as $A\to 0$.

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  1. Topological effects in continuum 2d $U(N)$ gauge theories

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For 2d U(N) gauge theory on a sphere, the large-N topological susceptibility vanishes below the Douglas-Kazakov transition and becomes nonzero above it, unlike the pure U(1) value.

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