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Constraints on the duality relation from ACT cluster data

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Submitted 21 Jun 2014

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Although in agreement with the standard hyphothesis, we find that this combination of data tends to favor negative values of $\eta$ which might be associated with some physical processes increasing the number of photons and modifying the above relation to $d_L < (1+z)^2d_A$.

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arXiv ID1406.5618 (version 1)
Pith IDDZUMLSML, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA. Bernui, J. S. Alcaniz, R. F. L. Holanda, R. S. Gon\c{c}alves. "Constraints on the duality relation from ACT cluster data." arXiv:1406.5618 (2014). https://pith.science/paper/DZUMLSML
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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,901 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.65 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.25 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.31 · compares with prior results 0.45 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR), $d_L(z) (1 + z)^{2}/d_{A}(z) = \eta$, where $\eta = 1$ and $d_L(z)$ and $d_A(z)$ are, respectively, the luminosity and the angular diameter distances, holds as long as the number of photons is conserved and gravity is described by a metric theory. Testing such hypotheses is, therefore, an important task for both cosmology and fundamental physics. In this paper we use 91 measurements of the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters recently reported by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) survey along with type Ia supernovae observations of the Union2.1 compilation to probe a possible deviation from the value $\eta = 1$. Although in agreement with the standard hyphothesis, we find that this combination of data tends to favor negative values of $\eta$ which might be associated with some physical processes increasing the number of photons and modifying the above relation to $d_L < (1+z)^2d_A$.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR), $d_L(z) (1 + z)^{2}/d_{A}(z) = \eta$, where $\eta = 1$ and $d_L(z)$ and $d_A(z)$ are, respectively, the luminosity and the angular diameter distances, holds as long as the number of photons is conserved and gravity is described by a metric theory. background 1.00 0.04 0.03 asserted 0.97
s1 Testing such hypotheses is, therefore, an important task for both cosmology and fundamental physics. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 0.98
s2 In this paper we use 91 measurements of the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters recently reported by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) survey along with type Ia supernovae observations of the Union2.1 compilation to probe a possible deviation from the value $\eta = 1$. method 0.86 0.86 0.05 asserted 0.90
s3 Although in agreement with the standard hyphothesis, we find that this combination of data tends to favor negative values of $\eta$ which might be associated with some physical processes increasing the number of photons and modifying the above relation to $d_L < (1+z)^2d_A$. result 0.77 0.95 0.90 hedged possibility 0.43

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from analysis of existing data 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The cosmic distance-duality relation (CDDR), $d_L(z) (1 + z)^{2}/d_{A}(z) = \eta$, where $\eta = 1$ and $d_L(z)$ and $d_A(z)$ are, respectively, the luminosity and the angular diameter distances, holds as long as the number of photons is conserved and gravity is described by a metric theory. Testing such hypotheses is, therefore, an important task for both cosmology and fundamental physics. In this paper we use 91 measurements of the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters recently reported by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) survey along with type Ia supernovae observations of the Union2.1 compilation to probe a possible deviation from the value $\eta = 1$. Although in agreement with the standard hyphothesis, we find that this combination of data tends to favor negative values of $\eta$ which might be associated with some physical processes increasing the number of photons and modifying the above relation to $d_L < (1+z)^2d_A$.

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